Hair Fall Treatment: Causes, Anti-Hair-Loss Shampoos and a Scalp Routine
Finding hair in the shower drain is normal — most people shed roughly 50 to 100 hairs a day as part of the natural growth cycle. But when shedding suddenly increases, your ponytail feels thinner or your parting looks wider, there is usually a reason behind it. This guide explains the most common causes of hair fall, what you can do at home, the anti-hair-loss shampoos and scalp serums worth trying, and when it's time to see a doctor.
Quick answer: To treat hair fall, first find the cause (stress, iron or thyroid issues, hormones, diet, or breakage from heat and chemicals). Then build a scalp routine: a gentle anti-hair-loss shampoo, a daily leave-on scalp serum (with ingredients like peptides, aminexil, rosemary or caffeine), a light conditioner on the lengths, and less heat. Give it at least 3 months. See a dermatologist if hair loss is sudden, patchy or comes with other symptoms.
Shedding or breakage? Check first
Pick up a few fallen hairs. A hair with a tiny white bulb at one end has shed from the root — that's hair fall. Short pieces without a bulb have broken along the length — usually from heat, bleaching, keratin/protein treatments or rough brushing. Breakage needs repair and protection rather than anti-hair-loss treatments: see damage repair and heat protection.
Common causes of hair fall
- Stress, illness or surgery: a shock to the body can push many hairs into the shedding phase at once. The fall typically starts 2–3 months later and usually settles within several months.
- After childbirth: postpartum shedding is very common and usually temporary.
- Low iron, vitamin D or thyroid problems: a simple blood test can check these — ask your doctor.
- Hormonal or genetic thinning: gradual widening of the parting in women or a receding hairline in men; conditions like PCOS can contribute.
- Crash dieting or low protein: hair is not essential tissue, so the body cuts its supply first.
- Tight hairstyles: constant pulling (tight buns, extensions) can cause traction hair loss at the hairline.
Step 1: An anti-hair-loss shampoo
Shampoo touches your scalp for only a minute, so it won't regrow hair on its own — but a good one cleans the scalp without irritation and delivers strengthening ingredients. If your hair is also dry or color-treated, choose a gentle, sulfate-free formula. Options our customers rebuy:
- Kérastase Genesis Bain Hydra-Fortifiant — for weakened hair prone to falling.
- Vichy Dercos Energizing Anti Hair Loss Shampoo — an aminexil shampoo from the pharmacy.
- Some By Mi Cica Peptide Anti Hair Loss Derma Scalp Shampoo — Korean scalp care with cica and peptides.
- Karseell Maca Essence Anti-Hair-Loss Shampoo with the matching conditioner.
- Bioxcin Forte Hair Loss Shampoo and Capixy Anti-Hair Loss Shampoo.
Massage the shampoo into the scalp with your fingertips (not nails) for 1–2 minutes before rinsing. Browse every shampoo.
Step 2: A leave-on scalp serum (the most important step)
Leave-on treatments stay on the scalp, which is why they matter more than the shampoo. Apply to a clean, dry or towel-dried scalp, part by part, and massage gently:
- Kérastase Genesis Anti Hair-Fall Fortifying Serum — our bestselling hair-fall serum.
- Vichy Dercos Aminexil Clinical — a targeted pharmacy treatment.
- Medicube Rosemary PDRN Scalp Serum and Aromatica Rosemary Root Volumizing Scalp Ampoule — rosemary-based Korean scalp care.
- VT PDRN Reedle Shot Hair Ampoule — a scalp ampoule from the VT Reedle Shot line.
See all scalp care and hair oils & serums.
About rosemary oil: rosemary is one of the most searched hair-fall remedies. A small 2015 study found rosemary oil performed similarly to 2% minoxidil after six months, but research is still limited. Always dilute pure essential oil in a carrier oil or choose a ready-made rosemary scalp serum, and patch test first. If you want a proven medical treatment such as minoxidil, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Step 3: Condition the lengths and reduce damage
Apply conditioner from mid-lengths to ends — not the roots — so the scalp stays light and clean. The Medicube Rosemary PDRN Hair & Scalp Conditioner is designed for both. Use heat protection before every blow-dry or straightener, wide-tooth combs on wet hair, and loose hairstyles. Shop conditioners and hair masks & treatments.
Step 4: Support from the inside
A balanced diet with enough protein, iron and vitamins matters for hair. Supplements can help if you're deficient — they won't speed up healthy hair beyond normal:
Browse hair, skin & nails supplements and the wider wellness range.
Important: check with your doctor before starting supplements, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or take medication. High-dose biotin can interfere with some blood tests (including thyroid tests), so tell your doctor you are taking it before any lab work.
Your hair-fall routine at a glance
| Step | How often | Shop |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-hair-loss shampoo | Every wash | Shampoo |
| Leave-on scalp serum | Daily or as directed | Scalp care |
| Conditioner on lengths | Every wash | Conditioner |
| Heat protection | Before every heat styling | Heat protection |
| Supplements (if needed) | Daily, after checking with your doctor | Supplements |
See a dermatologist if: hair falls out in round patches, you lose hair suddenly in large amounts, your scalp is red, scaly or painful, or hair loss comes with fatigue, weight change or irregular periods. This article is for general education and does not replace medical advice.
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Frequently asked questions
How many hairs a day is normal to lose?
Losing around 50 to 100 hairs a day is considered normal. Noticeably more than that, a wider parting or thinner ponytail is worth investigating.
What is the best shampoo for hair fall?
Look for a gentle anti-hair-loss shampoo with strengthening ingredients, such as Kérastase Genesis, Vichy Dercos Energizing or Some By Mi Cica Peptide. For real results, combine it with a leave-on scalp serum.
Does rosemary oil really help hair growth?
Early research is promising — one small study compared it favourably with 2% minoxidil — but evidence is still limited. Use it diluted or in a formulated scalp serum, and be consistent for at least 3 months.
How long does hair fall treatment take to work?
Hair grows slowly, so expect to wait at least 3 months for shedding to reduce and 6 months to see new growth. Take monthly photos in the same light to track progress.
Can vitamins stop hair fall?
Vitamins and supplements help when hair fall is linked to a deficiency, such as low iron or biotin. A blood test with your doctor is the best way to know whether you need them.